TABLE 3: REGRESSIONS OF CHANGES IN DEFENSE SPENDING ON SUPPORT FOR OTHER NATIONS, WARS, ELECTION CYCLES, UNEMPLOYMENT, REAGAN BUILDUP, AND SOVIET MILITARY SPENDING BY ERAS OF ATTENTION, FY 1966-1979 AND FY 1980-1992.

 

 

 

FY 1966-1979

 

FY 1980-1992

OVERALL

FY 1966-1992

MODEL

 

 

Variables

OLSa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

AUTOa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

OLSa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

AUTOa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

OLSa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

AUTOa

First

Differences

in Real

Defense BA

Prior Spendingb

.34

(1.33)

.42

(1.73)

.71***

(11.25)

.87***

(6.38)

.58***

(4.02)

.59***

(3.82)

Internatl Support

-0.36

(-0.58)

-0.47

(-1.01)

1.94***

(5.32)

1.41**

(2.54)

0.14

(0.30)

-0.09

(-0.24)

Vietnam

War

31700**

(2.45)

24490*

(2.03)

---

---

32801***

(3.12)

19602*

(1.85)

Gulf

War

---

---

35139***

(10.00)

28914***

(5.72)

23852

(1.44)

32666***

(3.99)

Reagan

Buildup

---

---

27768***

(7.94)

16228**

(2.66)

33124***

(3.13)

23016**

(2.43)

Soviet

Spending t-1

-0.02

(-0.05)

-0.08

(-0.23)

0.34***

(5.92)

0.03

(0.20)

0.06

(0.31)

0.07

(0.38)

R Square

.47

.49

.98

.88

.67

.63

Adj R Sqr

.31

.40

.97

.83

.59

.56

DW Stat

1.28c

1.26c

2.41c

1.22c

1.67c

1.42c

DH Stat

2.68d

1.91d

-0.80

1.39

0.48

1.38

Residual

Rho e

 

0.24

 

0.21

 

-0.22

 

0.33

 

0.06

 

0.16

Runs Normal Statistic

 

-0.56

 

-0.56

 

-0.85

 

-0.85

 

-0.83

 

-1.76

T-ratios in parentheses.

* - Statistically significant at 0.10 level; ** - significant at 0.05 level; and *** - significant at 0.01 level.

a - All variables have been differenced once.

b - In OLS models prior spending is differences in real defense budget authority lagged one year and used as an independent variable; in AUTO models, this is rho, an estimate of the first-order autoregressive process in the error term using Cochrane-Orcutt procedures in SHAZAM.

c - Evidence from the Durbin-Watson statistic of residual autocorrelation.

d - Evidence from the Durbin h statistic of remaining higher order autocorrelation.