TABLE 3: REGRESSIONS OF
CHANGES IN DEFENSE SPENDING ON SUPPORT FOR OTHER NATIONS, WARS, ELECTION
CYCLES, UNEMPLOYMENT, REAGAN BUILDUP, AND SOVIET MILITARY SPENDING BY ERAS OF
ATTENTION, FY 1966-1979 AND FY 1980-1992.
|
|
FY 1966-1979 |
FY 1980-1992 |
OVERALL FY 1966-1992 |
|||
|
MODEL Variables |
OLSa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
AUTOa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
OLSa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
AUTOa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
OLSa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
AUTOa First Differences in Real Defense BA |
|
Prior Spendingb |
.34 (1.33) |
.42 (1.73) |
.71*** (11.25) |
.87*** (6.38) |
.58*** (4.02) |
.59*** (3.82) |
|
Internatl Support |
-0.36 (-0.58) |
-0.47 (-1.01) |
1.94*** (5.32) |
1.41** (2.54) |
0.14 (0.30) |
-0.09 (-0.24) |
|
Vietnam War |
31700** (2.45) |
24490* (2.03) |
--- |
--- |
32801*** (3.12) |
19602* (1.85) |
|
Gulf War |
--- |
--- |
35139*** (10.00) |
28914*** (5.72) |
23852 (1.44) |
32666*** (3.99) |
|
Reagan Buildup |
--- |
--- |
27768*** (7.94) |
16228** (2.66) |
33124*** (3.13) |
23016** (2.43) |
|
Soviet Spending t-1 |
-0.02 (-0.05) |
-0.08 (-0.23) |
0.34*** (5.92) |
0.03 (0.20) |
0.06 (0.31) |
0.07 (0.38) |
|
R Square |
.47 |
.49 |
.98 |
.88 |
.67 |
.63 |
|
Adj R Sqr |
.31 |
.40 |
.97 |
.83 |
.59 |
.56 |
|
DW Stat |
1.28c |
1.26c |
2.41c |
1.22c |
1.67c |
1.42c |
|
DH Stat |
2.68d |
1.91d |
-0.80 |
1.39 |
0.48 |
1.38 |
|
Residual Rho e |
0.24 |
0.21 |
-0.22 |
0.33 |
0.06 |
0.16 |
|
Runs Normal Statistic |
-0.56 |
-0.56 |
-0.85 |
-0.85 |
-0.83 |
-1.76 |
T-ratios in parentheses.
* - Statistically significant at 0.10 level; ** - significant at 0.05 level; and *** - significant at 0.01 level.
a - All variables have been differenced once.
b - In OLS models prior spending is differences in real defense budget authority lagged one year and used as an independent variable; in AUTO models, this is rho, an estimate of the first-order autoregressive process in the error term using Cochrane-Orcutt procedures in SHAZAM.
c - Evidence from the Durbin-Watson statistic of residual autocorrelation.
d - Evidence from the Durbin h statistic of remaining higher order autocorrelation.