POLITICAL SCIENCE 4381
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF ASIAN NATIONS
Americans
commonly view Asia as a continent of mystery, beauty, cruelty, and
despair. Because the ethnic linkage of
most Americans is with European nations, most of us know relatively little
about the Asian nations. As changes in
communications and transportation moves us toward the "global
village," it is appropriate to recognize the accomplishments of the
Asians, and to understand their potential for influencing world affairs.
Asia
is the home of almost two-thirds of the world’s people, some of whom live in
small countries such as Brunei (population 343,000) but most live in large
countries such as China (population 1.2 BILLION). Asia features extreme diversity in wealth, politics, culture, and
geography. Asia has the oldest state
(China) and also several new states (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, for example).
Many
of the Asian countries are undergoing rapid political and economic change. Their immediate past experience was with
colonialism and/or authoritarianism.
They are now attempting to adapt their often-ancient cultures to the
Western ideas of a capitalist market economy and liberal representative
democracy. This transition has often
been presided over by leaders who are alternately (or simultaneously) patriots
and tyrants. The success (or failure)
of the Asian states in this grand experiment will have a major impact on the
peace and prosperity of the all nations of the world.
TEXTS: Charlton, Comparing Asian Politics:
India, China and Japan, Westview, 1997, and
Marlay and Neher, Patriots
and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders, Rowman and Littlefield, 1999.
1. Introduction
A. A Political and Geographic Survey
of Asia. Any good World Atlas
B. Culture, Leadership and the
Political Process. Marlay and Neher,
1-11; Charlton, 1-14
C.
Social Structure of India, China and Japan. Charlton, 17-76
2. Historical
Foundations and Ancient Cultures
A. Indian Culture and Religion. Overview, Charlton, 83-102
Gandhi
and Indira. Marlay and Neher, 261-325
B. Confucianism and Chinese
Nationalism. Overview, Charlton, 104-123
Mao
and Deng. Marlay and Neher, 13-71
C. Japanese Aristocracy and Isolation. Charlton, 126-142
3. Governmental Structure
A. The Constitutional Basis for
Government. Charlton, 145-162
B. Parliamentary Government in India and
Japan. Charlton, 164-181
C. Party Government in China. Charlton, 184-201
D. Pluralism or Centralization. Charlton, 205-221
4. Leadership Style and the Politics of Mass
Society
A.
Indonesia---Demagogue versus Bureaucrat. Marlay and Neher, 203-259
B. Vietnam---Mandarin versus Revolutionary. Marlay and Neher, 74-137
C. Cambodia---Aristocrat versus
Nihilist. Marlay and Neher, 140-201
D. The Hermit King (N. Korea) versus the
Modern Samurai (S. Korea)
E. Pakistan—Populist versus Praetorian
5. Pluralism and the Decay of Authoritarianism
A. The Demise of
One-Party Rule. Charlton, 225-248
B.
Confusion---Institutionalization, Diversity, Law and Civil Society
The
grade for the course will be based equally on the your performance on the
Midterm Exam (essay, on or about October 9), the Final (essay, on December 4)
and the research paper. The research
paper (10-20 double-spaced, typed pages following the American Political
Science Association Manual of Style) should be a documented analysis of a
current political problem confronting Asian nations in general or a particular
Asian country. A topical outline for
the paper, including hypotheses, should be submitted by October 2. The completed paper is due on November 11.
IMPORTANT
DATES:
Oct. 2: Outline for research paper due, and last day for penalty free
drop or withdrawal
Oct. 9: Mid-term Hour Exam
Nov. 8: Last day to drop or withdraw
if passing
Nov. 11: Research paper due
Dec. 3: Finals Preparation Day
Dec. 4: Final Exam (11:00
AM)
OFFICE HOURS: My office is O-80 in the Maes Building
(880-8528).
My office hours are: Monday,
Wednesday, Friday: 7:45-10:00;
Tuesday, Thursday: 9:30-10:45;
and most afternoons by appointment.
Plagiarism and Cheating
Students are specifically warned against all forms of cheating and
plagiarism. The Lamar University Student Handbook 2001-2002 states:
Any student found guilty of
dishonesty in any phase of academic work will be subject to disciplinary
action. [Punishable offenses include, but are not limited to,] cheating on an
examination or academic work which is to be submitted, plagiarism, collusion,
and the abuse of resource materials. (81)
One aspect of the handbook
definition of cheating is, "purchasing, or otherwise acquiring and
submitting as one's own work any research paper or other writing assignment
prepared by an individual or firm" (82).
Plagiarism is defined as, "the appropriation and the unacknowledged
incorporation of another's work or idea into one's own offered for credit"
(82).
Punishments for cheating or plagiarism range from a zero on the
paper to an F in the course, with a letter placed in a student's file both in
the major department and in the Student Affairs Office. The department
recommends expulsion as an appropriate punishment for a second offense.
Students may appeal the professor's decision through the departmental chair,
the Dean of Arts and Sciences, and the student discipline procedure.